LIBRARY OF HOMILIES
FROM
FATHER CHRIS
SEPTEMBER 2000
September 3rd - 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time (English)
September 10th - 23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time (English)
September 17th - 24th Sunday in Ordinary Time (English)
September 24th - 25th Sunday in Ordinary Time
(English)
Recently, Joe Lieberman, an Orthodox Jew was chosen to be on the ticket
of the Democratic Party. It was something of a novelty to the press.
They could make sure that in every article they would say that this man
is the first Jew chosen on a presidential ticket. I heard some speculation
on how Mr. Lieberman’s religion will affect his ability to campaign, but
mostly on whether he will be able to make speeches and do campaign stops
on the Sabbath. What I haven’t heard is how his faith will influence
public policy or decisions that will affect all citizens. My guess
is that Joe Lieberman would be like John Kennedy. He would argue
that it would make no difference whatever. That is sad.
It seems to me that unless faith influences every part of one’s
life it is not really faith. Isn’t that what Moses said in the first
reading today? He told the people that if they follow the commandments
and teach others to do so they would be considered wise. Wisdom wouldn’t
be found if they kept what they knew to themselves. The Israelites
were about to enter a land and settle among people who never heard of God.
How would the people living there be influenced by God if they never saw
these commandments lived out? What value would they have?
Today we are encouraged and maybe chastised to do two things.
On the one hand we are called to live out our faith. Faith that is
never put into practice is dead. St. James will remind us of that
over the next several weeks. You can’t say you are a believer and
do nothing with it. That is not faith. The second part is equally
important. You can’t simply do exterior things for people to see
while remaining hardened in your heart. This teaching is more difficult.
Jesus noticed that the Pharisees and religious officials had
gotten all the rules down. In fact, they went beyond what was expected
by the Law. They were told to give to God a tenth of their crops.
They even gave a tenth of their garden herbs and spices to God too.
They wanted to be sure that they followed the Law completely. But
they forgot one important thing. They hadn’t allowed the Law to reveal
God.
God gave the Law to Moses on Mt. Sinai so that the people would
be one. He wanted them to have something that could join them together.
I suppose it’s much like the idea of our own U.S. Constitution. Everyone
who is American is given rights and privileges under the Constitution.
The Law was meant to do that for Israel. All those who would be believers
were instructed to follow the Law. The heart of the Law was having
a relationship with God, the Lawgiver and with the other followers of the
Law, God’s people. Jesus simplified this into the twofold commandment
to love God with your whole heart, soul, mind and strength and love your
neighbor as yourself.
So, if all those who are children of Israel are to be given respect
and love simply because they belong to God how did it happen that those
who became ritually unclean were treated so harshly? How was it that
the poor could be neglected because they didn’t fit into the structure?
The heart of the Law was forgotten. An example in Catholicism might
be that we come to Mass on Sunday but we treat the same people we have
given the sign of peace to in church with rudeness when we see them at
Publix. That should not be. Yet, that is what happened in Israel.
So, Jesus tells his followers that the Law is important.
He doesn’t say that the Law should be done away with. In fact, Jesus
even calls his followers to a more rigid adherence in marriage and divorce,
in taking oaths and in anger with one’s brother or sister. The Law
allowed one to harbor grudges. Jesus told his followers that even
these must be rooted out of one’s life. But what Jesus wanted is
not only adherence to Law. That becomes rigidity or self-righteousness.
He wanted his followers to understand the overwhelming power and mercy
of God. They could never do that if they believed that following
the Law brought salvation.
You and I know that we can follow the Lord with our external
observance and still hold evil within our hearts. We know that within
any community there can be great prayer and worship and still divisions
exist. Our wishing them to be so cannot end these things. A
complete devotion and reliance on God can only change them.
Today we are asked not to forget adherence to the Law, the Scriptures,
and the traditions of the Church. We should follow them carefully.
But we are also not to forget that adherence to law is not the same as
a relationship with God. That comes from the heart and from humble
submission to the mercy of God. Amen.
How many of you were glad when you heard the Justice Dept. go
after Microsoft? Did you say to yourself, "Well, it's about time
Bill Gates got what's coming to him." Many people I think were secretly
hoping to see Bill Gates ruined or Microsoft diminished in a significant
way. Now, how many of you would like the money that Bill Gates has?
Isn't it strange that we have this strange fascination with wealth and
privilege. A few years ago there was a program on television called
"The Lives of the Rich and Famous." I think many people watched that
show to see how the wealthy and famous lived, believing that somehow it
must be different from ourselves. Maybe we believe that the powerful
and famous must be happier. We have bought into the notion that money
brings happiness. The kinds of furniture, clothes and cars the rich
have must give them that sought-after happiness. Yet, even though
the cost of their things are more than ours, they are human beings like
ourselves. They still need to eat and sleep. The basic human needs
do not change no matter how much or how little money a person has.
We know plenty of stories to prove that wealth and privilege do not guarantee
happiness.
So, on the one hand we have a fascination with the rich and famous
and on the other hand we resent them. In the letter of St. James
today we are told that both distinctions can be sinful. If we look
at the wealthy and famous and see them as better than the poor or the average
person and treat them so, we have set up distinctions that we ought not
to have set up. Likewise, if we treat anyone with disdain and resentment,
including the wealthy, we have set up distinctions that are sinful too.
Instead of worrying about the incidentals, we should look within and see
that each person is made in the image and likeness of God.
That is the lesson in today's Gospel. Recall that handicaps
were often viewed as the consequences of sin. The man today is both
deaf and mute. He must be doubly cursed by God. Besides that,
this cure takes place in Gentile territory. It is likely that this
man is not Jewish, but a foreigner. He has even less going for him.
He is the kind of person that the apostles and most Jews would have written
off. No one would have paid him much attention. But Jesus did.
Jesus saw the man not as a sinner or as a foreigner, but as a
child of God. He takes him by himself and gives him his entire attention.
Jesus touches the man and heals him of his affliction. He wants the
man's ears to be opened to hear sounds, but most importantly to hear the
voice of God. Jesus wants him to know that he has been visited by
God and not to let this opportunity pass him by. Jesus' call to keep
this healing silent was not only to prevent people from flocking to him
like he was a rock star. It was so they wouldn't get caught up in
the miracle and forget that the miracles were calling people into a relationship
with Christ.
You and I may not have physical disabilities like this man.
We don't view physical disfunction as a sign of sin. But we all have
our ears closed to something or someone. We want Jesus to open our
ears so that we may hear His voice in the poor or the lowly. We need
to hear that we are being called to service and ministry. Our ears
need to hear the call to do justice and be bearers of peace. Our
mouths too need healing. We may be too quick to gossip or tell lies.
We may be silent when someone's character or reputation is being harmed.
We are silent to speak out against abortion or to speak for life.
We ask the Lord to heal us from making distinctions and discriminations
in our heart. We ask Him to give us a mind and heart that welcomes
all people as precious and beautiful. We pray that we might experience
the power of God in our midst to be transformed and renewed. Let
our ears and mouths be open to hear the Word of God and to sing God's praises.
Amen.
Look to the person to your left or to your right. Ask yourself
this question, “Who is this person?” If you are sitting next to your
spouse you probably could answer that question pretty well. You would
know what their favorite food is, where they like to shop, and how they
feel about their mother. If the person you are sitting next to is
a child you might know how they do in school or what sports they like.
If it is an infant you can only imagine what that child will be in the
future. No one knows the answer to that question. If you are
looking at a person that you do not know other than the fact that they
are a parishioner at St. Clare what do you know about them?
You would know many things about a person even if you didn’t
know whom she was when you looked at her surroundings and the people near
her. If you look at her and she is wearing a wedding ring on and
is sitting next to a man and a small child you would guess that they are
a family. If you saw that they seem to dress well you might guess
that they are working and doing well financially. If you have seen
them
here each week you would imagine that they live in Deltona or someplace
close and that they are Catholic. You might even take a guess that
their faith is important enough that they come to church with a small child.
If you knew where they worked or what friends she kept you would know other
things about her. You would know or imagine you know many things
about a person simply by observation.
Now you might be right about most of the guesses you make, but
you might be completely wrong. It is possible that you put the information
together incorrectly. That is what Jesus believed the apostles did
when they answered the question he asked them. They said that the
people were saying that Jesus is a prophet like Jeremiah. Others
thought he was John the Baptist raised back to life. Some thought
that Jesus was the prophet Elijah who was to come before the Messiah arrived.
Jesus asked them who do they believe him to be. Peter responded that
he had come to believe that Jesus was the Messiah, not someone else.
So, what would the disciples have thought Jesus to be?
If he were a prophet he would speak for God. Jesus did that.
If he were the Messiah he would bring healing to sickness and pain.
Jesus did that. If he were the one to come from God he would bring
Israel peace and security. He would be the king who would establish
the reign of God now and Jerusalem would be the center of the world.
That is what the prophets and psalms said the Messiah would be. The
disciples would have gotten some of the information correct, but they would
have gotten much of it wrong.
Jesus did speak for God and with the power of God. Jesus
cured the sick and raised the dead. He preached that the Kingdom
of God was about to come and in fact was already in their midst.
He challenged the authorities. All of that seemed to fulfill what
the disciples and the crowds were looking for. But that was not all
of what Jesus was.
Jesus’ primary mission was to do the will of the Father.
It was to let everyone know that God had not abandoned them. He did
this particularly to the sick, to sinners, and to foreigners. Jesus’
miracles were signs that God was in their midst. But it wasn’t a
sign that Jesus was going to establish an earthly reign. That is
where the apostles had read the signs incorrectly. They wouldn’t
understand who Jesus was until they could see that the servant of God would
also embrace suffering and death. It was in the complete emptying
of himself that people would see and experience how much God loved them.
Likewise the followers of Jesus were soon to find out that to
be a follower was not to become an earthly prince with land and wealth.
If they thought that was the case they would be disappointed. A follower
would be one who would take up their cross. It would be one who would
empty themselves in loving service of others, especially the poor.
I suppose in a way Jesus was turning the question back to them. If
they wondered who he was he was now asking them who they were. He
was asking them if they could accept a Messiah who would suffer.
Could they follow and give of themselves, as he knew he would have to do?
Peter was chastised because it appeared as though he could not
do that. He wanted the power and the prestige of a kingdom on earth
not the one Jesus had in mind. He was acting like Satan that wanted
things his way rather than God’s way. Luckily for Peter he grew in
his understanding of Jesus. When he was asked to give everything,
including his life he said yes.
We know that Chris suffered and died for us. Being Christians,
can we give ourselves in loving service to others?
What are some of the things children like to do best? They
like to play. Children play all sorts of games. Some will play
board games. Others will play video games or computer games.
Some children are creative that they make up characters and imagine entire
scenes with these characters. They may dress up in costume and get
other children to go along with them in their fantasy. Other kinds
of play include making tree forts, imagining your bicycle is a motorcycle,
or even making up stories to impress other kids.
Children enjoy cartoons and comic books. They understand
G rated movies and like to meet the Disney characters at Walt Disney World.
Children can live very freely in the world of their fantasies and imagination.
The world they live in doesn’t have to mirror the world as it is.
In fact, when asked most kids would prefer the “real world” to look more
like their fantasy worlds.
Some time ago there was an interview with an eight-year old child.
She was asked what she might like to see changed in the world. She
responded, “That people would never die, that there were no bad people
in the world, that everybody had food, and that there were no wars, and
everybody had a home and clothes, and everybody was healthy, and the city
wasn’t so dirty. Stuff like that.”
The little girl was echoing our hopes and sentiments. With
a child’s eye she wondered if maybe those things could happen. We
as adults have gotten very practical. We could easily point out why
those things could not or would not happen. Yet, secretly imagine
that the world could look like that too.
Jesus was the kind of person who would have found it easy to
enter a child’s world. He spoke of a vision of the world where there
would things would be reversed. The poor would have their fill.
He used parables to teach that the Kingdom of God would include people
who were gentiles, tax collectors, and people outside the law. He
taught his apostles that the greatest in the Kingdom of God would not be
the ones who had the most things or were the most powerful, but would be
those who would be the servants. He taught that those who would be
blessed would be the poor, the sorrowing, the peacemakers, and the meek.
These are not the ones the world valued or rewarded. Yet, in the
Kingdom they would have preferred seats.
Jesus taught his disciples that their understanding of the Messiah
would have to include suffering and persecution. They would have
to be willing to accept a Messiah who would die on a cross. This
was probably the greatest reversal of thinking that they would have to
imagine. Jesus proposed to his disciples a picture of the Kingdom
where the powerless would be powerful.
The Kingdom of God that Jesus preached was not only going to
be a reality in heaven or at the end of time. He intended for it
to begin here and now. To show this reality Jesus picked apostles
whom were not among the powerful people in the world. He gave importance
to women. They were disciples along with the men. This would
have been unheard of at the time of Jesus. He chose to associate
with the lowly. He cured the sick, even lepers. He raised back
to life several children.
You and I are challenged to accept the vision that Jesus began
as the way the world should look. We are called to proclaim the Kingdom
of God to everyone. The world as children imagine it shouldn’t seem
an impossibility, but a goal to be achieved. Likewise, we ought not
to use the ways of the world to advance ourselves. Humility, meekness
and gentleness ought to be the way that we determine true greatness.
This is not something that comes any more naturally to us than it did to
the apostles. We are much more comfortable with James and John.
We understand their desire to be number one and two in the Kingdom.
Most of us would like to be assured of that as well.
Well, Jesus gives us the blueprint. Serve others, be willing
to place the needs of others ahead of your own. Seek out the lowly
of this world. Do this and you will be great in the Kingdom of God.